Complex Segment Learner

Complex Segment Learner

Yidiny (Pama-Nyungan)

Yidiɲ has figured prominently in discussions of suppletive allomorphy, metrical structure, and reduplication. One of the typologically unusual features of this language is that it supposedly reduplicates by copying syllabification: mula-mulari 'initiated men' gindal-gindalba 'lizards' But homorganic nasal-stop clusters are not broken up in copying: maɟi-maɟinda-n 'keep walking up' In his (1977) grammar of Yidiɲ, Dixon says, "a homorganic cluster [mb] is in some cases felt to be functioning as a single phonological unit", but he does not posit prenasalized stops in his inventory for the language. In this simulation, his lexicon of about a 1000 stems and affixes is analyzed, and Dixon's conjecture is supported: NC clusters are unified into prenasalized stops. Somewhat oddly, so are [rg] clusters; possibly further some morphological segmentation would clarify their status. This simulation was conducted in 2025 for a project on Yidiɲ reduplication.

Simulation data at a glance

Click on simulation name to view additional simulation details.

Simulation nameInitial state Learning DataInitial state features
only version LearningData.txt Features.txt

Simulation details for Yidiny

Input:

LearningData.txt | Features.txt

Summary of iterations:

IterationLearning Data producedFeatures producedInseparabilityNew Segments addedSegments removed
1 LearningData.txt Features.txt [download] [view] mb, nd, ŋɡ, ɲɟ None
2 LearningData.txt Features.txt [download] [view] None
3 No new learning data No new features [download] [view] None None

Summary of inventory changes

StageConsonant set
Inputb d ɡ ɟ m n ŋ ɲ r l ɽ w y
Outputb d ɡ ɟ m n ŋ ɲ r l ɽ w y mb nd ŋɡ ɲɟ rɡ

Simulation Plots

/media/yidiny/simulation/insep_plots.png